Combining Art Therapy and Animal Assisted Therapy for the Geriatric Client
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Author
Howsley, Kimberly
Date
2009
Degree
Master of Arts in Art Therapy
Abstract
This study examines if including a therapy dog as an adjunct to art therapy in the initial art
therapy treatment session will assist the geriatric client in becoming actively present,
engaged, less resistant, and gain focus, thereby increasing the efficacy of the art therapy
treatment. A review of the current professional literature shows that scant research exists
directly related to this area, though the benefits of art therapy and the benefits of animal
assisted therapy for clients have been documented. Using “Draw a Tree” as an intervention,
it was noted that the presence of the therapy animal led to more rapid focus and engagement
with the subjects. Art therapy was seen to be an enjoyable activity creating active presence
with or without the therapy animal. Finally, the therapy animal was also an effective aid to
the investigator, in helping her maintain focus and establish engagement.